Meniscal tears are common injuries that occur in the cartilage-like structures called menisci, located in the knee joint. The menisci act as shock absorbers and stabilizers, helping to distribute weight and reduce friction between the bones in the knee. A meniscal tear can occur due to sudden twisting or forceful impact to the knee, or as a result of degenerative changes over time.
Did you know?
Menisci are often referred to as the “shock absorbers” of the knee joint, helping to cushion and distribute forces during weight-bearing activities. Without healthy menisci, the knee joint is more susceptible to degenerative changes and injuries.
Frequently Asked Questions
What causes meniscal tears?
Meniscal tears can occur due to traumatic injury, such as sudden twisting or forceful impact to the knee, or as a result of degenerative changes over time, often associated with aging or osteoarthritis.
How are meniscal tears diagnosed?
Diagnosis of meniscal tears typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, imaging tests such as MRI or X-rays, and possibly specialized tests such as knee arthroscopy to evaluate the extent and location of the tear.
What are the treatment options for meniscal tears?
Treatment options for meniscal tears depend on the type, location, and severity of the tear, as well as the patient’s age, activity level, and overall health. Conservative treatments may include rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications. In cases of persistent symptoms or large tears, surgical intervention such as meniscal repair or partial meniscectomy may be recommended to alleviate pain and restore knee function.
